Charles County Program

Charles County SELP: Up to $6,000 Toward Your Settlement Costs.

The Settlement Expense Loan Program (SELP) is Charles County's own assistance program for first-time buyers purchasing existing homes in the county. It provides a deferred second mortgage of $1,000 to $6,000 for closing costs, and you do not make monthly payments on it. Repayment waits until you sell, refinance, or move out.

2026 Income Limits

Do You Qualify? Start With Household Income.

Eligibility is based on anticipated annual household income on the day of closing, at or below 100% of area median income, adjusted for household size. Limits below were revised May 1, 2026 and are effective July 1, 2026.

Household Size Income Limit Household Size Income Limit
1$116,3005$179,400
2$132,9006$192,700
3$149,5007$206,000
4$166,1008$219,300

Income counts all household members 18 and older, with exemptions for documented full-time students, and documented childcare expenses may be deducted. Household debt-to-income cannot exceed 51 percent.

Full Eligibility

The Requirements Beyond Income.

Buyer Requirements

  • Charles County resident for at least one year, or worked in the county continuously for the last year at 32+ hours per week
  • First-time buyer: no home ownership in the last 3 years (exceptions for divorce, death of a spouse, or owners of substandard housing)
  • Cannot own any other residential property
  • Qualify for a fixed-rate first mortgage with a participating lender (no ARMs, and no co-signers for qualification)
  • HUD-approved housing counseling completed within the past year
  • Post-purchase liquid assets (excluding retirement accounts) cannot exceed 15% of gross annual household income
  • In good standing with all tax authorities, no back taxes owed

Property Requirements

  • Existing single-family detached, semi-detached, townhouse, or condominium in Charles County
  • New construction and FHA 203 loans are excluded
  • At contract, the home must be vacant, seller-occupied, or occupied by the buyer
  • Purchase price cannot exceed the appraised value
  • You must occupy the home as your principal residence within 60 days of closing

Your Contribution

The minimum buyer cash contribution is 5% of annual household income (or more if the first mortgage requires it), and it must be your own documented funds, not a gift or loan.

Loan Terms

How the SELP Second Mortgage Works.

$1,000 to $6,000

The title company calculates the exact amount at closing to fund the gap between your minimum contribution and actual settlement expenses, up to the $6,000 maximum.

5% Interest, First Year Only

The loan accrues 5% interest during the first year and nothing after that. There are no monthly payments, and you can prepay in whole or part any time without penalty.

Deferred Repayment

Principal and accrued interest are repaid when you sell, transfer, refinance, default on the first mortgage, or stop occupying the home as your principal residence.

What SELP Can Pay For

Eligible settlement expenses include title examination and title insurance, transfer and recordation taxes, loan discount points and origination fees, prepaid property taxes and insurance, appraisal and credit report fees, termite and property inspections, location survey, notary and document preparation fees, the homebuyer counseling course, and down payment beyond your required minimum contribution.

Timing Matters

Why You Need a Lender Who Knows the SELP Process.

The 15-Day Rule

The lender must submit a complete SELP file to the county at least 15 business days before closing, including the loan application, SELP addendum, contract, appraisal, verifications, and three years of federal and state tax returns. Miss that window and the closing date slips. Ken builds the SELP timeline into the contract from day one.

Income Is Checked at Closing

SELP eligibility is measured on the day of settlement, not the day you apply. A raise, a new household member, or 90+ days between application and closing can change your status. This is exactly the kind of detail Ken watches so a $6,000 benefit does not evaporate a week before settlement.

SELP is administered by the Charles County Department of Community Services, Housing Authority, 8190 Port Tobacco Road, Port Tobacco, MD, 301-934-9305. Full guidelines at charlescountymd.gov. Also see the Maryland Mortgage Program and Down Payment Assistance options.

FAQ

Charles County SELP Questions.

Do I make monthly payments on the SELP loan?+

No. SELP is a deferred second mortgage. It accrues 5% interest in the first year only, then repayment waits until you sell, transfer, refinance, or stop living in the home.

Can I use SELP on new construction?+

No. The program is limited to existing homes in Charles County. New construction and FHA 203 loans are excluded.

Can my down payment be a gift if I use SELP?+

The required minimum contribution of 5% of annual household income must be your own documented funds, not a gift or loan. Funds beyond that minimum follow your first mortgage's rules.

I work in Charles County but live elsewhere. Am I eligible?+

Possibly. The residency requirement is one year living in the county, or working in the county continuously for the last year at a minimum of 32 hours per week.

Buying Your First Home in Charles County?

Tell Ken your household size, income, and price range. He will tell you whether SELP fits, whether it stacks with other assistance, and what the timeline needs to look like.

Equal Housing Opportunity Equal Housing Lender Fairway NMLS #2289 Ken Powell NMLS #2656628 Fairway Home Mortgage